Key areas to Inspect before Buying
December 4th, 2008There is no flawless house. Each home, even a new one, has some issues. The trick is in spotting the really big ones before you sign on the dotted line. Behind the new paint, counters and carpets are signs of looming problems - if you know what to look for.
Foundation
Foundations can crack if they are poorly built or made of insufficient materials, or if the house is poorly engineered. You’re most likely to find foundation cracks in older homes. Look around the outside of the home. If you can see cracks, bulges, mold, wood rot, or a tilt there may be severe problems with the foundation.
Roof
A home’s roof sags when it’s bearing too much weight, often from too many layers of shingles piled one on top of the other. Rough, broken, curled, bubbled, warped, or split shingles could indicate a leaky roof, or one that will need to be replaced. Make sure to look for old, leaking gutters that may contribute to a wet basement. Moss will need to be cleaned off or treated.
Floor
A sloping floor may signal weakness in the home’s supporting structures. Humps beneath doorways and bounce can indicate failing supports. A separation at the joining of the floors and walls can indicate a problem with the sub-flooring or an underlying foundation condition.
Doors and Windows
In a house that has twisted in its frame, doors and windows won’t close. The cause might be a cracked foundation or missing structural members. Open and close all the windows and doors, noting if they stick or move sloppily. Check if there are big gaps visible between the floor and the door or if the door has been sawn off at the bottom or top.
Walls and Ceilings
Check walls and ceilings, particularly under bathrooms and kitchens, for water stains, mold and mushy drywall. Is there a round-shaped discoloration, bubbling, cracking, or bowing in the sheetrock or paint? All of these things can indicate moisture or any sort of water leak. Depending on how big and how long the leak has been there, the damage can be as little as discoloration, or as much as rotten framing timber.
Bathrooms
Take the chance to flush each toilet and run water in each sink. If the water pressure is overly low, there’s rusting, or poor drainage, then there could be a problem with aging pipes or sewerage. Check the shower for missing grout or loose fixtures, which could allow moisture to infiltrate behind the tile or tub.
Cracks, bulges, stains, odors, squeaks and tilting are easy to spot and can mean a little or a lot of trouble in any home.
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