Mortgage mistakes to Avoid
Tuesday, May 5th, 2009Getting a mortgage loan can be a stressful experience when buying a house. There are a number of situations where mistakes can and frequently do occur. Mistakes made in the mortgage process can cause everything from minor annoyances to financial disasters. Hence, the potential for these mistakes should be taken very seriously. Here are the common mortgage mistakes you should avoid.
Not doing enough research
Not all mortgages are the same. And there are a number of state-sponsored buyer programs and incentives available. Do as much homework as possible comparing rates, points and styles of loan before actually applying for a mortgage.
Taking on too much mortgage
This is one of the costliest mistakes made by most buyers. Several borrowers allow too much leeway in their loan guidelines. Consider limiting your housing costs - mortgage payments, property taxes and homeowners insurance to around 25% of your gross income.
Choosing the wrong mortgage
Quite often buyers find themselves stuck with wrong mortgages, generally choosing mortgage on interest rates. The key to selecting the right mortgage is to find the loan that fits your personal budget and situation, rather than trying to have your budget and situation conform to the mortgage.
Calculating the wrong ratio
Your total mortgage payment (including principal, interest, taxes and all insurances) should not total more than around 28% of your monthly gross income. Your total debt load, including the mortgage payment and other debts (car loans, personal loans, credit card payments, etc) should be no more than 36% of your total monthly gross income. Many mortgage lenders approve household debt ratios in excess of 50% of income thereby increasing the debt load on the borrower.
Not getting pre-approved
Many first-time borrowers confuse being “pre-qualified” with being “pre-approved.” Pre-qualification is a quick credit check based on the information provided by the individual. A pre-approval, however, means a mortgage professional has checked the employment history, verified funds and studied an individual’s credit record. Getting pre-approved rather than pre-qualified saves a lot of headache. It will also give you more bargaining power when making an offer.
Not planning for closing costs
Closing costs are the expenses incurred when purchasing a home. These typically include attorneys’ fees, taxes, title insurance, prepaid homeowners insurance, points and other lenders’ fees. And can amount to between 2% and 7% of the selling price. Plan for closing costs by getting a good-faith estimate from your lender as early in the loan process as possible.
Not getting a lock-in rate in writing
Get a written statement detailing the interest rate, the length of the rate lock and additional details of the loan before proceeding with your purchase. It won’t help you at closing if the rate has changed and you have no written proof of the previous arrangement.

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