How much House can you Afford
Wednesday, March 4th, 2009Before you start searching for your dream home, you need to know what you can afford. There is no magic dollar amount. It is based on many factors, including your income, savings, credit history and the buying plan you have in place. To answer the question, there are few factors that you will have to consider
Housing Expense
Housing expense includes the principal on a home loan, interest payments, property taxes and insurance (Homeowner’s insurance and Private mortgage insurance). These expenses should not exceed 32% of your gross monthly household income.
Debt Expense
Debt expenses comprise of housing expense and other debts including car payments, credit card debts, personal loans, etc. Your monthly debt load should not be any more than 40% of your gross monthly income.
Down Payment
The size of your down payment affects the amount of your monthly mortgage payments. Although a smaller down payment would mean high monthly mortgage payments, it would allow you to buy sooner. Ideally, you should be able to put down 20% of the purchase price or more. If you plan to make a down payment of less than 20%, you would also have pay private mortgage insurance.
Additional Expenses
Don’t forget closing costs such as land transfer tax, legal fees, building inspection, home insurance and realtor fees, which can amount to 2% of the purchase price. When budgeting, also consider other monthly-related expenses such as condominium fees, heat, hydro, water, property tax, insurance and household maintenance.
There are a number of mortgage calculators available online. CMHC provides a Mortgage Calculator to estimate the maximum mortgage you can afford. Get a pre-approved mortgage. This free service from lenders comes with no obligations, helps to confirm your financial boundaries, and frees you to focus on finding the home you want.

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